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What is a gas spring?
A gas spring is a mechanism with a piston rod and cylinder body filled with nitrogen gas under high pressure. The rod moves inside the cylinder, generating force to lift or control objects like lids, hatches, or panels.
What are Gas Springs, Gas Struts, Gas Shocks, Gas Lifts, and Gas Props?
These terms are often used interchangeably to describe devices using pressurized gas to assist lifting or movement control. They’re commonly found in automotive, industrial, furniture, aerospace, and medical applications.
How does a gas spring work?
It functions based on pressure differences. When the rod compresses into the cylinder, the internal gas is compressed, increasing pressure and force. The “K-Factor” quantifies this increase
What are the advantages of gas springs?
  • High force output (up to 10,000N)
  • Long lifespan (up to 100,000 cycles)
  • Silent and smooth operation
  • Works without external power
  • Operates at wide angles (>90°)
  • Maintenance-free and cost-effective
What is the stroke length of a gas spring?
The distance the rod travels from fully compressed to fully extended position.
What is the extended/compressed length of a gas spring?
  • Extended: Center-to-center of end fittings when fully extended.
  • Compressed: Same measure when fully closed.
What is the beadroll/groove section?
A groove in the cylinder used to hold bearings, improve sealing, and protect internal components.
What materials are used to manufacture gas springs?
High-grade steel, aluminum, composite materials, and 316-grade stainless steel for corrosion-resistant models.
Can gas springs be used in racing, off-road, or heavy-duty vehicles?
Yes, with high-performance or heavy-load models specifically designed for such applications.
What is the internal structure of a gas spring?
It includes: tube, piston rod, sealing products, piston, bearing, o-ring, nitrogen gas, and hydraulic fluid.
What gas is used inside gas springs?
Typically, high-pressure nitrogen gas is used.
What is the pressure level of gas springs?
It varies depending on product type and application, but is always high enough to generate force.
What is the lifespan of gas springs?
Usually between 50,000 to 100,000 km or up to 100,000 cycles, depending on conditions and quality.
Do gas springs require maintenance?
Generally no. However, periodic leakage checks are recommended.
How do gas springs perform in hot weather?
Performance may decrease. High temperatures increase internal pressure, affecting behavior.
How do they perform in cold weather?
Low temperatures increase fluid viscosity, potentially slowing movement.
Is it normal for gas springs to make noise?
No. Silent operation is expected. Noise may indicate internal wear or damage.
How do gas springs absorb shocks?
Through gas compression and resistance from internal hydraulic fluid.
How is the performance of gas springs measured?
By lab testing, road testing, and real-world usage feedback.
What are the factory performance tests?
  • Durability and cycle tests
  • Pressure tests
  • Stress simulations
  • Leak and seal tests
All according to manufacturer quality standards.
How is durability tested?
Through long-term simulations and mechanical stress cycles.
How are pressure tests conducted?
Using special equipment to measure internal gas pressure under compression.
Do gas springs’ performance change seasonally?
Yes. Temperature fluctuations impact pressure and oil viscosity.
How to optimize gas spring performance?
  • Proper installation
  • Using correct mounting angle
  • Regular inspection
  • Avoiding contamination
In which conditions do they show best performance?
In standard temperatures, proper orientation, and with clean environment.
How do gas springs compare to hydraulic or coil spring systems?
  • Gas springs: smoother, quieter, maintenance-free
  • Hydraulic: better control, heavier
  • Coil springs: simpler, mechanical, less adaptive
Gas springs offer better price-performance in most use cases.
Can gas springs operate at different angles?
Yes, even above 90°, but optimal performance is with rod pointing down at angles less than 60° from vertical.
What is the vibration damping capacity of gas springs?
Generally high, due to combined gas-hydraulic resistance.
How is a gas spring installed?
Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Proper orientation and alignment are critical.
What should be considered during installation?
• Rod must point downwards (below 60° from vertical) • Correct pressure rating • Suitable mounting hardware • Use ball joints to avoid lateral forces • Avoid bending, scratching, or misaligning the rod
What tools are needed to install gas springs?
• Wrench set • Torque wrench • Sometimes, special mounting brackets or clevises depending on the application
How long does installation take?
It varies based on application and hardware type.
Are gas springs compatible with all vehicles or systems?
No. Correct gas spring must be selected based on vehicle or equipment model.
Is special equipment required for mounting?
Yes. Correct end fittings, brackets, and sometimes custom hardware are needed.
How should gas springs be stored before use?
Store with the rod pointing downward to keep the seal lubricated.
What are the types of mounting parts and end fittings?
Gas springs use metal and plastic connectors, such as: Metal End Fittings • Ball joint connectors: allow multi-axis movement • Metal clevis/fork: secure U-shaped attachments • Metal brackets: for firm angle mounting • Metal eyelet heads: for pin-type connections Plastic End Fittings • Conical tips: tight fit into matching holes • Threaded mounts: allow screwing directly into application surface
Can gas springs be used at horizontal or inverted angles?
Only with reservoir-equipped or fully damped gas springs. Otherwise, damping will not work properly, and lifespan may shorten.
Why should the rod point downward?
• Ensures oil contacts the main seal • Prevents seal drying and loss of damping at end of stroke • Enhances lubrication and product life
Why should the rod point downward?
• Ensures oil contacts the main seal • Prevents seal drying and loss of damping at end of stroke • Enhances lubrication and product life Mounting “Do’s” • Use standard gas springs with rod pointing down • Use ball joints to absorb misalignments • Install physical stops to prevent over-compression • Ensure end fittings are fully threaded • Mount closer to the hinge for better force transfer • Align ball joint stems and keep them tight • If using clevis, ensure it’s loose enough to move laterally Mounting “Don’ts” • Do not lubricate the gas spring externally • Do not scratch, bend, paint, or notch the rod • Do not puncture, weld, or burn gas springs • Do not cycle more than 15 times per minute • Do not attempt to refill or re-gas • Do not apply lateral force via external objects • Do not misalign or over-tighten end fittings
Are gas springs safe to use?
Yes, they are safe when installed and used correctly. Misuse may cause serious accidents.
What should be considered for the safe use of gas springs?
• Always follow installation instructions
• Do not exceed force or temperature limits
• Avoid modifying or opening the spring
• Prevent side loads or impacts on the rod
Is there a risk of gas springs exploding?
No, not under normal conditions. But refilling, heating, cutting, or welding can cause explosions.
What are the safety standards for gas springs?
They must comply with international and local standards, verified through stress and performance tests.
What safety tests are applied?
• Pressure resistance
• Leak testing
• Cyclic performance
• Environmental stress simulation
⚠️ Prohibited Actions (Must NOT be done)
• Do not refill or adjust gas pressure
• Never disassemble, cut, weld, or heat the spring
• Do not scratch or bend the rod
• Do not paint the rod or block its movement
• Never cycle the spring more than 15 times per minute
• Avoid contact with abrasive particles, steam, or chemicals
• Do not allow welding spatter or metal fragments to stick on the rod
• Avoid uneven loads or lateral forces
🛠 What are the most common gas spring failures?
• Leakage
• Pressure loss
• Mechanical wear
• Noise or abnormal movement
How to detect leakage in gas springs?
• Visual inspection for oil stains
• Performance drop
• Unusual noises during operation
How to identify pressure loss?
• Soft spring movement
• Delayed response
• Reduced lift or support force
What should be done in case of failure?
• Replace the spring
• Seek professional inspection
• Do not attempt to repair unless designed for it
Is it possible to repair a gas spring?
Rarely. In most cases, replacement is safer and more cost-effective.
🔍 Malfunction Symptoms and Solutions
Symptom Possible Cause Solution
Oil leakage Damaged seal or wear Replace the gas spring
Weak force Internal pressure drop Replace the gas spring
Noisy operation Worn parts, air bubbles Inspect or replace if needed
Spring not extending Bent rod, blocked path Replace unit, inspect mounting area
Uneven operation Misalignment or incorrect mounting Reinstall correctly
🧪 Long-Term Use & Maintenance
How long can gas springs be used?
Up to 100,000 cycles under proper use. Average is 50,000–100,000 km in automotive usage.

What shortens gas spring life?
• Overloading
• Incorrect installation
• Harsh environment
• Poor product quality

What can be done to extend lifespan?
• Clean mounting area
• Prevent corrosion
• Store rod-down
• Inspect periodically

What should be done when gas springs get old?
Replace them with identical or manufacturer-approved parts.
Product Types of Gas Springs
Standard Gas Springs
• Rod + piston inside a sealed tube with high-pressure nitrogen gas
• Compact and widely used in industrial, furniture, and automotive applications

Adjustable Locking Gas Springs
• Can lock the rod at any position
• Locking activated by pressing a pin
• Used in hospital beds, passenger seats, tables

Custom Design Gas Springs
• Tailored for specific industrial needs
• Include special stroke lengths, materials, forces
• Used in UAVs, MRI machines, garage doors

Safety Lock Sleeve Gas Springs
• Feature an extra locking sleeve for safety
• Locks fully extended position
• Ideal for medical, vehicle, and LCD screen support applications

Tension and Traction Gas Springs
• Work in reverse (pull instead of push)
• Provide tension in belt drives, furniture, mounts

Stainless Steel Gas Springs
• Made from 316-grade steel
• Used in marine, food industry, and laboratories
• Resistant to corrosion and harsh chemicals
• All models can have discharge valves
Application Areas by Industry
Automotive
• Hoods, trunks, glove boxes, seat mechanisms
• Used in cars, trucks, light commercial vehicles

Furniture
• Opening/closing of beds, chairs, tables, sofas
• Used for ergonomic movement and smooth transitions

Medical Equipment
• Stability and support in hospital beds, wheelchairs, stretchers, special tables

Industrial Machinery
• Motion support in machine lids, safety covers, access panels

Defense & Aerospace
• Aircraft systems, UAV launchers, defense vehicles, space-grade components

Agriculture & Construction
• Cabins of tractors, excavators, and construction equipment
• Vibration damping and hatch control

Marine Applications
• Corrosion-resistant models used in boats, yachts, offshore platforms

Caravans & Trailers
• For cabinets, hatches, and storage compartments
• High utility in compact spaces

Sports & Recreation Equipment
• Used in gym machines, bicycle suspensions, and sport seats
Examples of Specific Uses
Industry Examples
Automotive Hood lift, trunk dampening, seat control
Medical Patient beds, adjustable stretchers
Furniture Recliner chairs, folding beds
Aerospace Hatch supports, drone launcher doors
Food Industry Stainless gas struts in cold storage or ovens
Marine Hatch lids, access doors on ships/yachts
Agricultural Cabin windows, hatch dampers on tractors
Caravan Overhead compartments, drawer control
Are gas springs used in sports equipment?
Yes, to provide vibration damping and controlled motion.
Can gas springs be used in marine or aircraft applications?
Yes, especially stainless steel gas springs in marine; standard and custom types in aircraft and helicopters.
What are the most liked features of gas springs by users?
• Durability
• Comfort
• Smooth performance
What are the most common complaints?
• High cost
• Difficult installation in tight spaces
How much do gas springs cost?
Prices vary depending on:
• Dimensions
• Force capacity
• Connection types
• Materials (e.g. stainless steel is more expensive)
Are gas springs more expensive than other types of springs?
Generally yes, but their performance, smooth operation, and maintenance-free nature often justify the cost.
What is the cost over the lifespan of gas springs?
Due to longer lifespan, they often have a lower total cost of ownership than coil or hydraulic springs.
What is the maintenance cost?
Usually none, unless replacement is required due to failure.
What should be considered when purchasing gas springs?
• Brand reputation
• Warranty period
• Force and size specifications
• Material quality
• Availability of end fittings
Are gas springs covered by warranty?
Yes. Most manufacturers offer a 1-year warranty, but Newtone Gas Springs provides 2-year warranty on select models.
What does the warranty cover?
• Manufacturing defects
• Early-life failure under proper use
What should be done if gas springs are out of warranty?
Replace or repair at authorized service centers only.
Who are the top gas spring manufacturers?
• Stabilus
• Suspa
• Bansbach
• Newtone (strong in Turkey, Europe, Middle East, USA, and South America)
Where are gas springs manufactured?
Various global factories. Top production centers include Europe and Asia.
What are the most important quality criteria in production?
• Material durability
• Pressure retention
• Smooth operation
• Long cycle life
• Consistency and precision
Are gas springs environmentally friendly?
Yes, especially those made with lead-free materials and recyclable components.
Are they recyclable?
Yes. Many parts such as metal tubes and connectors are recyclable.
Do they impact the environment negatively?
Minimal during use, but proper waste disposal is important. Newtone offers disposal services for expired units.
How does high humidity affect gas springs?
Can cause internal rusting if not protected. Most models have moisture-resistant coatings.
Are there eco-friendly models?
Yes, including stainless steel versions and lead-free components from Newtone Gas Springs.
What are the latest innovations in gas springs?
• Electronically controlled models
• Adaptive suspension systems
What technologies are being added?
• Smart damping
• Pressure sensors
• Wireless control systems
• Lighter and stronger materials
What are R&D departments focusing on?
• Longer lifespan
• Higher precision
• Integrated smart features
What could be the future developments in gas springs?
• Fully automated adaptive struts
• Environmentally neutral production
• Integrated IoT-based systems
What are future performance expectations?
• Higher load capacities
• Greater customization
• Lower cost and maintenance
• Smarter, lighter, more durable designs

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