TECHNICAL INFORMATION – Newtone Gas Springs Technical Info Page
Our gas springs are designed to provide precise motion control in various industrial applications. On this page, you will find detailed information about technical specifications, dimensions, force values, damping systems, and mounting recommendations for gas springs.1. Gas Spring Diameters and Dimensions
Diameters in gas springs affect the applicable force level and mounting space.
| Parameter | Definition | Typical Value (10/22 mm) |
|---|---|---|
| F1 | 100% | 500 N |
| F2 | 95% | 475 N |
| F3 | 90% | 450 N |
| F4 | 85–88% | 430–440 N |
2. Force Values: F1, F2, F3, F4
The operating characteristics of gas springs are defined by the following force values:
– F1 (Extension Force): The initial force when the rod is fully retracted.
– F2: The force at 50% of the stroke.
– F3: The force variation in the last 25% of the stroke.
– F4 (Final Force): The force when the rod is fully extended.
| Parameter | Definition | Typical Value (10/22 mm) |
|---|---|---|
| F1 | 100% | 500 N |
| F2 | 95% | 475 N |
| F3 | 90% | 450 N |
| F4 | 85–88% | 430–440 N |
3. Damping Systems
Damping in gas springs controls movement speed, providing comfort and safety:
- Linear Damping:Constant resistance damping
- Progressive Damping:Increasing resistance based on speed
- End Damping:Additional resistance in the last 10 mm of the stroke
4. K-Factor
The K-Factor defines the force variation over the stroke: K=F1−F4F1K = \frac{F1 - F4}{F1}
| Application Type | K-Factor |
|---|---|
| Furniture | 0.10 |
| Automotive | 0.15 |
| Industrial | 0.20–0.30 |
5.Mounting Recommendations
- Correct Mounting:Tube side on top, rod side at the bottom
- Advantages:
- Reduces oil leakage
- Improves damping performance
- Extends service life
6.Temperature Effect
Temperature variation affects internal pressure and force output:
| Temperature (°C) | Force Change |
|---|---|
| -10°C | -20% |
| 0°C | -10% |
| 20°C | Reference |
| 40°C | +10% |
| 60°C | +20% |
